EIGRP (Enhance Interior Gateway Routing Protocol)
Why would we use EIGRP?
1: Biggest advantage of EIGRP is Backup route
2: Simple in configuration
3: Flexibility in Summarization
4: Unequal Cost Load balancing advantage
5: Combination of distance vector and link state protocol and Cisco call it Hybrid protocol
6: Support multiple Routing protocol
EIGRP Tables and Terminology
Tables
EIGRP made three tables in its data base
1: Neighbor Table
2: Topology Table
3: Routing tables
Terminology
1: Feasible distance (FD) (Total distance of the destination)
2: Advertised distance (AD) (Total distance from source neighbor to destination)
3: Successor (That’s the primary path to reach the destination)
4: Feasible Successor (That’s the backup path of the destination)
5: Active Route (Active when primary path is disable)
6: Passive Route (Every thing is fine. It means the primary path is stable)
* To be considered a feasible successor, the AD must be less than the FD of the successor
Verification Command
R1#show ip eigrp topology
Visiting the Friendly EIGRP neighbor(EIGRP packet information)
1: Hello: Create Relationship with the neighbor
2: Update: Send updates (not complete routing table only send update)
3: Query: Ask about Routes to neighbors
4: Reply: Response to a Query
5: Ack: Acknowledge the update, Query and reply
Understand EIGRP metric Calculation
What is metric? It means who good that path is?
1: Bandwidth
2: Delay
3: Reliability
4: Loading
5: MTU
Bandwidth and delay is statically and reliability, loading and MTU is dynamically configure and never get these on
Metric calculation
Real (Default) = 256*(BW + Delay)
BW = 10 ^ 7 BW
Delay = Delay in Microseconds
